Criterion 3 – Teaching and Learning Approach

Criterion 3 – Teaching and Learning Approach

AUNQA requirements for Criterion 3
3.1 Guided by philosophy

The educational philosophy is shown to be articulated and communicated to all stakeholders. It is also shown to be reflected in the teaching and learning activities.

Diagnostic questions
  • Is an educational philosophy explicit and shared by all the teaching staff? What is it?
  • What are teaching and learning activities that reflect the educational philosophy?
  • Is the teaching provided by other departments (e.g. general courses) satisfactory? How is it evaluated?
  • Are the teaching and learning methods used aligned with the ELOs?
3.2 Responsible participation

The teaching and learning activities are shown to allow students to participate responsibly in the learning process.

Diagnostic questions
  • Do the students participate with responsibilities in learning processes? In what teaching and learning activities?
  • What are the students’ responsibilities in the teaching and learning activities?
3.3 Learning by action

The teaching and learning activities are shown to involve active learning by the students.

Diagnostic questions
  • What are teaching activities used to promote learning by action or active learning?
  • Is practical training a compulsory or optional part of the programme?
  • Are the extent and result of practical training satisfactory?
  • What benefits do employers and students gain from the practical training?
  • How are students coached to do well in the practical training?
  • How is the assessment for practical training done?
3.4 Life-long learning

The teaching and learning activities are shown to promote learning, learning how to learn, and instilling in students a commitment for life-long learning.

Diagnostic questions
  • By what teaching and learning activities is a commitment to life-long learning instilled in students?
  • How do the teaching activities enhance life-long learning?
  • Do the chosen methods fit into the learning outcomes of the courses?
3.5 Entrepreneurial mindset

The teaching and learning activities are shown to inculcate in students, new ideas, creative thought, innovation, and an entrepreneurial mindset.

Diagnostic questions
  • What are teaching and learning activities used to inculcate in students entrepreneurial mindset?
  • How do the teaching activities help students develop entrepreneurial mindset?
  • Do the chosen methods fit into the learning outcomes of the courses?
  • How is the assessment done?
3.6 Teaching and learning improvement

The teaching and learning processes are shown to be continuously improved to ensure their relevance to the needs of industry and are aligned to the expected learning outcomes.

Diagnostic questions
  • How is the teaching and learning approach evaluated?
  • What is the procedure for evaluation and improvement of the teaching and learning approach?
Scoring for TRSU QA
TRSU-QA score12345
Items showing
QA practice
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AUNQA scoring rubrics

A seven-point rating scale used for AUNQA assessment is described below.

1. Absolutely inadequate

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is not implemented
There are no plans, documents, evidences or results available. 
Immediate improvement must be made.

2. Inadequate and improvement is necessary

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is still at its planning stage or is inadequate where improvement is necessary. 
There is little document or evidence available. 
Performance of the QA practice shows little or poor results.

3. Inadequate but minor improvement will make it adequate

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is defined and implemented but minor improvement is needed to fully meet them. Documents are available but no clear evidence to support that they have been fully used. Performance of the QA practice shows inconsistent or some results.

4. Adequate as expected

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is adequate and evidences support that it has been fully implementedPerformance of the QA practice shows consistent results as expected.

5. Better than adequate

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is better than adequate. Evidence supports that it (the QA practice) has been efficiently implemented. Performance of the QA practice shows good results and positive improvement trend.

6. Example of best practice

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is considered to be example of best practices in the field. Evidences support that it has been effectively implemented
Performance of QA practice shows very good results and positive improvement trend.

7. Excellent (example of world-class or leading practice)

The QA practice to fulfil the criterion is considered to be excellent or is an example of world-class practices in the field. Evidences support that it has been innovatively implemented. 
Performance of the QA practice shows excellent results and outstanding improvement trends.

Guide to writing a self-assessment report (SAR)
  • The report is the account of the self-assessment. It is not only descriptive but also analytical. It identifies and evaluates the problems and also provides an indication of how the problems identified will be dealt with. (Use the diagnostic questions provided in each of the AUN-QA criteria to do this.)
  • Illustrate clearly what, where, when, who, and how the QA mechanisms or instruments are implemented and managed to fulfil the criteria. This will help to piece all related information together.
  • Focus on information and data (objective evidences) that directly address the criteria. The report has to be concise and factual. Provide trends and statistics to show achievement and performance.
What is the QA practice to fulfil the criterion?

Quality assurance practice should mean QA plan that evaluates and/or modifies organization’s procedures to ensure that they provide the desired results. The QA plan documents the planning, implementation and assessment procedures for a project, process or any QA activity.
The QA plan should provide information about some or all of the following.

  • An overview of the project or process describing background, need, scope, activities, and deadlines;
  • Quality objectives to be attained (for example, characteristics, effectiveness, cycle time, cost, etc.);
  • Steps in the process that constitute the operating practice or procedures of the organization;
  • Allocation of responsibilities, authority, and resources for different phases of the project/process;
  • Specific document describing standards, practices, procedures, and instructions to be applied;
  • Suitable testing, inspection, examination, and audit programs at appropriate stages;
  • A documented procedure for changes and modifications to a quality plan as a process is improved;
  • A method for measuring the achievement of the quality objectives;

    (Source: https://asq.org/quality-resources/quality-plans)

Operational Result

3.1 The educational philosophy is shown to be articulated and communicated to all stakeholders. It is also shown to be reflected in the teaching and learning activities.

Our educational philosophy serves as the foundation for decision-making, guiding our approach to teaching and learning. By effectively expressing our philosophy, we aim to ensure alignment and shared vision among all stakeholders.

Our program has developed a concise and meaningful mission statement that encapsulates our purpose, objectives, and desired outcomes. It clearly communicates our commitment to excellence in education. Furthermore, our vision statement outlines our long-term aspirations, providing stakeholders with a clear understanding of our program’s direction and goals.

We also circulate the education philosophy while recruiting new students to the department and once the students are inducted into the program a student handbook having the detailed educational philosophy was distributed to them. The students are also informed about that. We actively engage in circulating the education philosophy to all the stakeholders by publishing the activities conducted in the department in the college newsletter “STIC onPoint”.

The educational philosophy is also discussed in the department meetings where the teachers share their perspectives and concerns.  It is also sent to the Human Resources officers in the industries for introducing and recommending our students for internships.

In conclusion, our program has made significant strides in articulating and communicating our educational philosophy to stakeholders. Through a clear mission and vision, defined core values, specific goals, and ongoing engagement and communication, we have fostered a shared understanding and commitment among stakeholders. Additionally, our documentation and training efforts have contributed to the consistent implementation of our philosophy across the program. Moving forward, we will continue to assess and refine our communication strategies to ensure that our educational philosophy remains at the heart of our program’s operations. There are also plans.

  1. To invite Internship industry guides to our program for interaction with the junior students to discuss about the industry requirements.

Reflection of educational philosophy in Teaching and Learning Activities 

Philosophy

Objectives

Expected Learning Outcome

Provide science education Aviation To obtain skilled aviation operators who are conscious of life safety. and property of those involved according to national and international standards

O1-To produce graduates capable of being responsible, moral and ethical aviation and support operators, and well adapted to international cultures.

O2-Be virtuous and ethical in life have professional ethics.

Responsibility towards the profession, society and environment

 

Have morals and ethics, Discipline in the study and life.

Responsibility towards oneself and society

Good personalities and able to express themselves appropriately

 

O3-To produce graduates with knowledge and understanding of the operation of important systems in aircraft. flight control systems, various systems in airports, aircraft communication systems, and modern technology in aircraft and aviation

Have basic knowledge of mathematics and basic science including starting to learn about the basic rules of aviation, airports.

Have additional basic knowledge of air navigation and air traffic, Aircraft structure and materials, aviation regulations.

Able to apply basic knowledge of human factors in aviation, flight safety

Knowledge of various systems of the plane and human factors affecting flight

Have knowledge and understanding of aviation accident investigation principles, and learn various systems of aircraft

 

O4- To produce graduates with the ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies. can be learned according to the needs of the aviation industry and able to adapt to various societies and cultures

Have knowledge and skills, good human relations high responsibility, professional ethics, have a high level of English language skills and practice to take the exam and become a pilot Air Cargo Aviation Support Officer or related businesses.

Have sufficient knowledge and skills for further study at a higher level

 

 

O5- To produce graduates with the ability to use the English language. This is the language that is set to be the main language of communication in the international aviation industry for efficient and effective communication

Be able to search for information and knowledge.

Able to present or communicate in English.

 

O6- Be able to perform various tasks in the aviation industry

 

 

 

 

3.2 The teaching and learning activities are shown to allow students to participate responsibly in the learning process.

Student involvement is a crucial aspect of effective education, as it promotes active engagement, ownership of learning, and collaborative learning environments. By assessing student participation, we have identified areas of strength and areas that require improvement to enhance the overall learning experience.

In the class, the teachers of the department promote the thought of being attentive, participative and be interactive in the class to learn the concepts of aeronautics clearly. Teachers actively observe student participation during class activities, noting the level of engagement, contribution, and interaction. This allows each teacher to assess individual and collective student involvement.

The students are made to actively learn with google classrooms, where the teacher uploads all the teaching materials of the class in a presentation format well before the classes for the students to read the concepts and prepare themselves before the class. The same platform is also used for posting quizzes and assignments for the students to do it and submit it before the deadline set by the teacher. The teachers appreciate the work done by the students and gave their valuable feedback on the areas where the students have to improve and concentrate on to be creative and visionary.

We regularly seek student feedback through surveys, questionnaires, or informal discussions. This enables us to understand their experiences, preferences, and suggestions for improvement. We value their input and consider it to improve the teaching and learning methods. A survey about each course taught to the students is done at the end of the semester after their examination which was included in the Thai Quality Framework 5. This helps the teacher to assess and improve themselves in the areas of concern.

3.3 The teaching and learning activities are shown to involve active learning by the students.

We incorporate hands-on activities in the class that requires students to engage in practical tasks, experiments and projects to promote experiential learning, problem-solving skills and active participation.

Students are engaged in project-based learning activities, where they work collaboratively and individually to plan, execute, and present projects that require critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical application of concepts learned. We evaluate the quality and depth of student project outcomes, assessing their ability to apply knowledge, think critically, and present their work effectively. This evaluation provides insight into students’ active participation and understanding of the subject matter.

Moreover, individual students are assessed through quizzes on the topics taught to gauge their comprehension and mastery of the subject matter. This encourages students to actively engage with the material, review their understanding, and participate in the learning process.

We aim to ensure that all students actively participate in quizzes and experiments. We will explore strategies to encourage broader participation, such as randomly calling on students, creating structured discussion formats, and providing opportunities for quieter students to contribute.

Name of the activity

Objective

Flipped classroom

To shift the focus from passive learning (such as listening to lectures) to active learning strategies. By engaging with instructional content before class, students can participate in interactive activities, discussions, and problem-solving exercises during class time.

To develop critical thinking, problem solving, and analytical skills. Class time is dedicated to applying and synthesizing knowledge, engaging in meaningful discussions, and solving real world problems.

To collaborate with their peers during in class activities. This promotes teamwork, communication, and the exchange of ideas, enriching the learning experience.

Peer teaching calibration

To create an active learning environment where students engage with the material, explain concepts to their peers, and deepen their understanding through teaching and collaboration.

To foster higher-order thinking skills by engaging in discussions, debating ideas, and collectively finding solutions to complex problems.

To enhance students’ ability to articulate their ideas, listen actively to their peers, provide constructive feedback, and work collaboratively in teams.

Experimental learning 

To help students comprehend the scientific principles underlying the formation of frost and dew, including the role of temperature, humidity, and surface conditions.

To enable students to explore the variables that influence the process of frost and dew formation, fostering a deeper understanding of meteorological phenomena.

To encourage students to apply their knowledge of frost and dew formation to real-life scenarios, particularly in aviation contexts where weather-related decisions are critical.

virtual experimental learning

To help students understand fundamental gas laws such as Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, and the Ideal Gas Law through virtual experimentation.

To enable students to explore how changes in pressure, volume, and temperature affect the behavior of gases, fostering a deeper understanding of gas law principles.

Project

To share the research findings, insights, and knowledge gained through the research project with peers, instructors, and potentially a wider audience.

To showcase the group’s ability to work collaboratively on a research project, reflecting the importance of teamwork and cooperation in academic and professional settings.

Quiz

To evaluate students’ knowledge on specific topics. It allows you to gauge their grasp of concepts, facts, and theories.

To provide immediate feedback. Students learn from their mistakes and can focus on areas that need improvement.

3.4 The teaching and learning activities are shown to promote learning, learning how to learn, and instilling in students a commitment for life-long learning (e.g., commitment to critical inquiry, information-processing skills, and a willingness to experiment with new ideas and practices).

We have the goal to instil a mindset of continuous learning, curiosity, and self-improvement in the students that extends beyond the classroom. By assessing our efforts in fostering lifelong learning, we have identified strengths and areas for improvement, ultimately enhancing the educational experience and preparing students for lifelong success.

We emphasized the practical application of knowledge by integrating real-world examples, Roleplaying and case studies into the curriculum and in the midterm and final examinations. This enables students to showcase their ability and connect theoretical concepts to real-life situations, promoting lifelong learning beyond the classroom.

We leverage technology tools and resources to facilitate independent learning. Through online platforms like google classroom, students have access to a wealth of information and resources on the courses they studied to support their lifelong learning journey.

Improvement in behavioural attributes 

  1. The student’s discipline and punctuality considerably improved due to the consistent monitoring of the course instructors. This is considered to be one of the most important attributes required by employers from graduates.
  2. Honesty – The student’s honesty is monitored through their performances in the exams, assignments, class tests and quizzes. It was observed that the students did not get into any kind of malpractice during their assessment activities. This shows that students adhere towards the rules and regulations which is also another important aspect the employer looks for.
  3. Time Management – The submission of assignments, project works, case analysis reports, etc., on time depicts the student’s time management practices. This is also very much helpful to the students during their internship period wherein the students ask to do multitask.

3.5 The teaching and learning activities are shown to inculcate in students, new ideas, creative thought, innovation, and an entrepreneurial mindset.

By offering courses like Introduction to Aviation Industry and Aeronautical Industry Innovation that focus on cutting-edge advancements, we aim to inspire students to think creatively, develop innovative solutions, and cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset. These subjects expose students to ground-breaking ideas and inspire them to think creatively about applying these innovations in real-world contexts.

We have incorporated case studies and project assignments that revolve around real-world industry innovations like using flight computers, internet-based applications and flight simulators. Students are encouraged to analyse, evaluate, and propose innovative solutions, fostering creative thinking and an entrepreneurial mindset.

We have provided students with opportunities to apply their knowledge of industry innovations through internships and capstone projects. This hands-on experience allows them to develop problem-solving skills, apply creative thought, and understand the practical implications of innovation.

We have invited industry experts and professionals to share their knowledge and experiences related to the latest industry innovations. This interaction provides students with first-hand insights and encourages them to think innovatively. We strive to strengthen our industry connections to provide students with more exposure to professionals and real-world innovation challenges.

3.6 The teaching and learning processes are shown to be continuously improved to ensure their relevance to the needs of industry and are aligned to the expected learning outcomes.

We recognize the importance of keeping pace with industry demands and ensuring that our students are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary for professional success. The curriculum of the program is revised by inviting external and internal stakeholders every 4 years to keep the course outcome continually aligned with industry requirements, emerging technologies, and evolving job market demands. Program administrators and academic administrators give valuable feedback about the work done to evaluate the alignment between our program’s learning outcomes and industry expectations.

The students are sent for mandatory internships as a fulfilment of the course at various capacities in the aviation industry which enable them to have actual industry experience. Working under the industry experts our students connected their theoretical knowledge with the industry needs and developed solutions for the challenges arising in everyday work environment. When the students are doing their internships, the teachers visited them to identify developmental opportunities to strengthen and enhance the intern’s skills and performance and collaborated with the industry experts to improve the relationship between the institution and the industry.

We collect feedback from students and track the achievements and career paths of our alumni. This information provides insights into the perceived alignment of the program with industry requirements and helps identify areas where improvements can be made. We also collect feedback from each student at the end of each semester, as per the Thai Quality Framework 5. This survey serves as a valuable tool for teachers to assess themselves and identify areas of concern where improvements can be made.

We aim to further enhance teaching strategies that actively incorporate industry examples, case studies, and hands-on experiences to enhance the practical application of knowledge. We strive to develop a more agile curriculum development process, ensuring rapid integration of emerging industry trends and technologies into the program.

Assessment scores

RequirementsSelf scoreAssessors’
3.1 The educational philosophy is shown to be articulated and communicated to all stakeholders. It is also shown to be reflected in the teaching and learning activities.1
3.2 The teaching and learning activities are shown to allow students to participate responsibly in the learning process.1
3.3 The teaching and learning activities are shown to involve active learning by the students.1
3.4 The teaching and learning activities are shown to promote learning, learning how to learn, and instilling in students a commitment for life-long learning.1
3.5 The teaching and learning activities are shown to inculcate in students, new ideas, creative thought, innovation, and an entrepreneurial mindset.1
3.6 The teaching and learning processes are shown to be continuously improved to ensure their relevance to the needs of industry and are aligned to the expected learning outcomes.1
Overall5

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